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J. J. MEYER; JR, ET AL BOTTLE MAKING MACHINE Filed Nov. 7, 1917 12 Sheets-Sheet l Dec. 27, 1927., 1,653,723

- J. J. MEYER, JR, ET AL BOTTLE MAKING- MACHINE Filed Nov. 7, 191? 12 sheet -s t 2 A TTORNEYS Dec, 27, 1927. 1,653,723

I J. J. MEYER, JR, ET AL BOTTLE MAKING MACHINE Filed Nov. '7, 1917 l2 Sheets-Sheet 3 75% J77? M J?" 4757?; 62K gym J. J. MEYER, JR, ET AL BOTTLE MAKING MACHINE i2 Sheets-Sheet 4 1 1 4 g g 1 w I 7 A j 1 5 II III 1 .J: \\\H|HH 0 all T\\ H g I 1 r J1 flu ,{WI J m m WW I O 4 1 m 6 I 7 a a 1 m z u g 5 H 4 I INVENTORS ATTORNEYS. I

W2 A. ..,V JWMM J. J. MEYER, JR.; ET AL BOTTLE MAKING MACHINE Filed Nov. '7, 1917 Dec. 27, 19279 J0 mu Dec. 27, 1927. 1,653,723

J. J. MEYER, JR., ET AL.

'BOTTLE MAKING MACHINE Filed Nbv. 7, 1917 12 SheGbS-SILSGT: 7

l l l T 4 I d 05 I f 5f l i ,I M I 55 i i I i 1 Dec. 27; 1927. 1,653,723 J. MEYER, JR., ET AL BOTTLE MAKING MACHINE Filed NOV. '7, 1917 12 Sheets-Sheet 8 A A j INVENTORS, W

LZZ7W2 I PM a) M W M A TTORNE Y3.

Dec. 27, 1927. 1,653,723

. J. J. MEYER, ET AL BCTTLE MAKING MACHINE Filed Nov. '2, 191'? =12 sheets-shed s J. J. MEYER, JR., ET AL BOTTLE MAKING MACHINE Filed Nov. '7, 1917 12 Sheets-Sheet l0 Dea. 27, 1927.

1,653,723 J. J. MEYER, JR. ET AL BOTTLE MAKING MACHINE l2 Sheets-Sliet 11 Filed Nov. '7, 1917 WQ W112? bubha fez 12 6197 Dec. 27, 1927. 1,653,723 J. J. MEYERVJR" ET AL 3mm: MAKING MACHINE 1917 12 Sheets-sheet 12 75% J Jr '2) JW 6 ww M 3? ill) Patented Dee. 27, 1927.

.N ITED STATE ATENT OFFICE.

J 0151?! Cf. IlIEYER; J 1%., E GLENSHd'W, PEHIISYLVATETIA, AND JOHN IiEPPER, OF DE- CAT'U'R, ILLIMDIS, ASSECGNQES '10 GLENSHA'W GLASS COMPANY, OF GLENSHAW,

PENNSYLVANIA, A CGRPORATION 0F ?ENNSYLVANIA.

BUTTLEJHAKING MACHINE.

Application med November This invention relates generally to bottle n'uilcing machines and more particularly to what may be termed a one man machine, that is, a machine in which the services of a single operator are only employed to drop a batch of glass into a blank mold; all of the remaining operations, such as shaping and blowing the blank, blowing the finished bottle, removing the same from the machine and placing it upon a suitable carrier or comreyor, are automatically accomplished.

Bottle making machines are of two types; one which is entirely automatic, and the other in which both men and boys are employed in connection with the machine.

The object oi" this invention is to provide a one-man machine which will be economical of space and one in which the majority of the sorts are pneumatically operated; and a further object is to provide a machine 01'' this kind in which the parts will operate in their proper sequence and be held locked against movement except at the proper times. i i v With these objects in view, and certain other objects, which will become apparent as the description proceeds, the invention consists in various novelties of construction and combination, all of which will be fully described hereinafter and set forth in the appended claims.

In the drawings forming a part or this specification we have shown one embodiment of our invention and in which Fig. 1 is a side elevation; Fig. 2 is a partial plan view; Fig. 3 is a central vertical section in the lines 3 3 of Figs. 2, and 6; Fig. 4 is a section on the line l4t of Fig. 3; 5 is a sectional view on the line 5 5 of Fig. 1; and Fig. 6 is sectional view on the line -6 oit 1; Fig. 'l' is a sectional plan view of a transfer device; 8 is a side elevation of the same and Fig. 9 is a sec tional detail and modified form of guide block; F 10 is a detail view oi the die separating mechanism; Fig. 11 is a detail view of the mold. locking device; Fig. 12 is a detailview of a portion of the die opening mechanism; Fig. 13 is a detail perspeo tive view of one of the mold locks; Figfl i is a detail taken on the line 1l1t of. Fig. 10; Fig. 15 is a detail sectional view illustrating the manner of forming the neclr of? the bottle by means of the die and plug 7, 1917. Serial no. 200,670.

and Fig. 16 is a similar view showing the manner oi? blowing the blank, the plug beof the device for means for turning theliiting lingers; Fig. 23 is a side elevation of the same View; Fig. 24si s a detail View of the'universal connection; Fig. 25 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the air line connections and Fig. 26 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the various steps in the formation of the bottle made in accordance with ourmachine. 7 i

In constructing a bottle makingmachine in accordance with our invention, we employ a metal base 10 of suitable dimensions mounted upon rollers 10 so that the machine as a whole can be easily moved to any point desired. tigidly mounted upon the base is a central tubular standardll shouldered at 11 and turning freely upon the lower end of the tubular standard 11 is the lower turret, table or bottle mold carrier 12, having a depending hub portion 13 which is keyed to a star wheel 14, the hub portion of which turns uponball hearings held in raceways, preferably formed intogral with the base of the tubular standard 11, although this is a detail which may be varied as desired. This star wheel 14 has six radial grooves 15 produced in the upper face thereof, these grooves receiving an actuating roller 16 carried upon the bottom of the worm gear 17, this worm gear 17 being driven by the worm 18 arranged upon the shaft 19 driven from the motor 20, there being a planetary or other form of reduction gearing between the motor and worm shaft, and if desired a brake may he applied to the shaft for the purpose of stopping the machine instantly. p

The periphery of the star wheel 14: intermediate the slots is cut away at six points in the are of a circle in order to receive the centrally arranged depending circular por- LII movement of the star wheel due to the fact that the worm gear carries one actuating roller 16 which moves into and out of the radial. grooves of the star wheel and causes the star wheel to move while the roller is traveling in said groove, the circular depending portion of the worm wheel turning in the curved arc of the star wheel holds the same stationary while the roller 16 is completing its cycle after leavin one groove and before entering another.

A second turret table or blank mold carrier 22 is mounted upon the central tubular shalt 1.1 and rests upon the shouldered portion 1 and this turret,tzr.ble or blank mold carrier 22, is connected with and spaced above the lower turret, table or bottle mold carrier 12, by means of cast metal standards 33. By having theupper and lower turrets or carriers connected together as described, it is obvious that they will. both turn in unison. Upon the lower turret or carrier there are arranged six bottle molds 24-, and upon the upper turret or carrier are arranged six blank molds25, the upper and lower molds being arranged on the same radial lines, but it will be noted that the upper turret or carrier is somewhatless in diameter than the lower one, andthat. the center of each lower mold is set beyond theouter edge of the upper turret.

While we have shown these upper and lower turrets or carriers'as circular tables, it is obvious that they could he of skeleton formation if preferred.

Each blank mold 25 consists of two vertical sections hinged together and resting upon a base 26.

Each mold section has laterally projecting arms 25 to which are attached carriers 25; set screws 25 being employed to properly position the mold sections in said carriers. Each carrier 25" has an operating rod 25 connected thereto, these rods being pivotally connected at their inner ends to one end of a link 525 The outer ends oi? the rods are threaded and pass through lugs on the carriers 25. Collars are arranged upon theserods and springs 25 are. arranged on the rods between the collars 25 and the carriers 25", to avoid breakage of parts in case any obstructionshould prevent the nold sections closing.-

The opposite ends of the links 25* are pivotally connected to the upper table or turret and the ends of the links to which the rods are connected carry rollers25 which are acted upon l the push in camQ'? mounted upon the central standard and which withrods25 serve to move the sect-ions of the blank molds together at the proper time as hereinafter explained, and these rollers are also acted upon by the pull out cam 28 which serves to open the section. of the mold.

Inasmuch as we employ six blank forming molds and six'bottle forming molds we shall refer to the complete cycle or operation oi? the machine as embracing six stages and have accordinglydesignated these stages as 1, 2, 3, l, 5, and 6. By reference to Fig. 26 it will be noted that the sections of the blank forming molds are closed at the 6th stage anc. are also closed at the first stage. When the blank forming mold is at the first stage it rests directly beneath a blank blow head 30 which is raised and lowered by means of a rod 31 actuated by a lever which in turn is operated by the piston of a pneumatic cylinder 33, compressed air being supplied to this cylinder in the manner hereinafter explained. In connection with the blank blow head 30 is a pair of shears and a blow head slide actuated by a cylinder 36, the shears being actuated from a cylinder 37. The blank blow head is pivotally connected to the central tubular stand and 11, and as before stated is moved up and down by means of the rod 31 in order to bring the blank blow head into firn'r contact with the upper end of the blank mold.

hen the blank mold has reached stage number 1 and the blank'blow head has been lowered thereupon the shears are open, as indicated in Fig. 2 and"the slide is also in its open position and consequently the operator can by means of a rod or tube draw a sullicient amount oi glass from the pot and drop the same into, the blank mold and when a su'l'licient quantity of the glass batch has passed into the blank mold the operator touches an air control lever which actuatcs the shears 34 or these shears may be automatically actuated as hereinafter explained. Just after the shears are actuated the slide 35 is closed and air is introduced into the top of; the mold through this slide, communication being had with the main air supply.

As previously stated, each blank mold is composed of two vertical sections hinged together and these rest upon a suitable base 26 having a central recess 26" in which rests the neck forming die 37, composed of two separable sections connected to arms 38 these armsbeing pivotally connected at 25F to. a block 39 and normally held together by means of a coil spring 40.

Each'base 26 also has a central circular opening in which is secured a bushing 4-1 having an inwardly projecting shoulder a1 and vorking in this bushing is a plug 42 which is adapted when forced up to its limit to enter the central opening in the neck forming 'die and close the same. This plug 4 2 is carried at the upper end of a pipe .43

the bushing all. The pipe as projects a considerable distance below the end of the pipe 414% as shown and has a flanged nipple 4:5 secured in the end thereoi" and a coil spring ell; surrounds this dependingend of the pipe between the flanged nipple 45 and the end of the pipe it. The pipes 43 and ll project below the lower table or turret as most clearly shown, and when the blank mold is at stage number 1, the lower end of the pipe 43 rests directly above block 47 carried upon the end of the lever 32, this lever being actuated also from the cylinder 33, and when the blank forming mold comes to a stop at the first stage, this lever 32 will force the plug 42 completely into the die and inasmuch as the batch of glass which deposited in the mold will 'drop to the bottom thereof and rest upon this die, the neck of the bottle will be properly shaped when air pressure is applied to the blank mold upon the top of the glass through the blow head 30. In other words, during the blank forming operation of the neck, the pressure is downwardly upon the batch of glass contained within the blank forming mold.

As the forming of the neck in the die is completed the blank blow head 30 is elevated, shears open and slide also opened and the mold with the batch of glass therein moves on to the second stage and comes to rest, and at the same time that this moldwith the blank partially formed therein comes to rest at the second stage, the next adjacent mold has reached the first stage and will receive its batch of glass therein and have the bottle neck shaped in the die as previously explained.

When the mold, which we will designate as the first mold moves away from its station 1,the spring 46 will force the pipe 43 down, withdrawing the plug 42 from the die and when the second stage is reached, the lower end of this pipe 43 will rest upon a block 48 carried at the end of a. lever 49 which is opcrated also from the air cylinder 33 and this block carries a suitable packing 48 and has a flexible air tube t8" connected there directed blast of air and cause theblank to be formed in this blank forming mold at the second stage, the top of mold being closed up by a plugging head 80* operated byan air cylinder and so timed as to close the mold as soon as it comes to rest at station number 2. The mold is held closed by mold lock 4:0

carried'at end of piston 4E0 operated'by air cylinder 40." It will be noted that this blank torn'iing operation at the second stage is accomplished by an upwardly directed current of air and the blank when formed is in an inverted position, that is the neck of the bottie is at the lower end of the mold and is held in the die 37 which, as previously stated consists of two separable sections carried by arms 38 attached to the block 89, these arms with block projecting radially outward from the blank forming mold, suitable grooves be ing cut in. the mold section to position such arms if desired.

After the first mold has had the blank blown therein at the second stage, it moves to the third stage and as it approaches this third stage the pull out cam 28 acting upon the rods 25 connected with he mold. sections cause said sections to open, leaving the if? til) blank standing erect in the die 37 which rests centrally upon the base otthe mold.-

the mold approaches this third stage the block 39 on the arms and die passes into a grooved block or guide 50 mounted upon J J! r w re 1 a shaltol which has a pinion on upon tne end thereof, which pinion is engaged by a rack 53 carried at the end of a rod operated by the air cylinder 54, and after the mold has been opened and has come to rest at the L third stage the rack 58 operating upon the pinion 52 rotates the shaft one half a turn carrying with it the guide 50, and block 35;) which in turn carries the die, holding the blank which is caused to describe a half circle and be delivered between the open sections of the bottle forming mold 24- arranged upon the lower table or turret in radial alignment with the blank forming mold as previously described. The die 37 is carried by the two arms 38 and the spring 4E0 normally holds the arms 38 in parallel relation and the die sections together so as to provide a complete unbroken circle, and when the blank is delivered to the opened bottle forming mold 24, it is of course necessary to disengage the die from the blank and in order to do this we provide for the opening or separation of the die which is accomplished by means of two oppositely moving lingers arranged in a suitable guideway 56 and in which also works a plunger 57 operated from the air cylinder 58, the cylinders 54 and 58 and shafts 51 beingcarried by a cast ing connected with the central standard.

The lower end of the plunger 57 is bevelled in both directions as shown at 57' and the fingers have their opposing faces recessed as shown at 55 and the opposing walls ofthese recesses are inclined in reverse directions as shown at 55*, these inclined walls being engaged by the bevelled or tapered faces of the end of plunger 5? so that when said plunger descends the fingers 55 will be caused. to move in opposite directions ill) Lil

for opening the mold at the third stage, we

may employ a lever 100 having depending lugs 101 which engage the roller carried by the pull out rods The lever 100 is actuated by an air cylinder 102 pivotally mount ed upon a brackettastened to the central standard and this bracket may be the same one to which the lever 100-is pivoted if desired. Furthermore, the air cylinder 102, besides actuating the lever to open the mold,

also actuates the same to close theblank 10lCl just before moving from the third station to the fourth station as experience has demonstrated the fact that after the die has been returned to the blank mold it is better to have the mold closed during the continued movements of said blank mold.

In 7 and 8 we have shown the block as havinga T-shaped groove in order to receive the l shaped block 39. InFig. 9 we have shown a slight modification in which the block 39 is made dovetail in cross-section and the guide block instead of being made in one piece is composed of two sections 5O" and 50', connected by a bolt 5O surrounded by a coil spring 50 located in a recess 50 produced in the section 50 and the receiving groove isalso dovetailed instead of T-shaped in cross-section. Making the blockin two sections and holding them together by a spring pressure will prevent any stoppage of the machine due to any slight inaccuracy in the position of the block 39 as it is obvious that the two-piece block will yield in orderto compensate for any slight inaccuracy.

-.lhe blank as before stated is inverted and transferred from the blankmo'ld at station 3 tot-he bottle torming mold at station 3 and the sections of the bottle forming mold can be clo. d upon the blank as the said mold starts to move toward the fourth stage or means may be employed for supporting .the blank bythe neck while the open. mold is moving to the fourth station. It will be understood that each bottle mold 2% has the laterally projecting arms connected to carriers 24" which in turn are connected to the operating rods 24 pivotally connected at 241: to a link 2d pivotec at 24 and at the pivotal connection of the arms and link there are provided rollers 24 down by the cylinder 71, s

and 2 h adaptea to engage respectively with the push out cam and the pull 1n cam 61 mounted upon the central tubular standard 11. In addition to the can s 60 and 61 there is also a cam 62 arranged directly beneath the table or turret 22 ans which is adapted to engage the inner ends oi the arms 68,

the outer ends thereof being iorked at (i l blank in the bottle mold reaches the fourth station at which time the mold will be closed by means of the push outcam 60 previously referred to. The arm 68 will be withdrawn after the bottle mold is closed upon the blank at station t. In case it isnot desired to use the bifurcated arms 63 we may close the bottle mold at station 3 just after the blank has beentransterred and this is accomplished by means or a, cylinder 65 having its piston operated upon a rod (36 which connected to a link 67 and a lever 68, the lever and link being connected to the lower table adjacent to the mold, and. the lever 68 is in turn. connected to a rod 69 which is connectedto the pivotal connection of the spring arms 24: It will be understood that there are arms, links and levers arranged in connection with each mold but only one cylinder 65 will be necessary as its piston will operate upon the end of the arm 66 inasmuch as said rod will be in direct alignment with the piston when the mold has stopped at the third stage. The mold being closed immediately it leaves the third station will remain closed at the fourth and fifth and sixth stations and the push out cam 60 will-0t course be dispensed with if the pneumatic means for closing the molds is employed. The pull out cam 61 will be retained for opening the mold between the first and second stations. When the bottle mold reaches the fourth station it remains closed and no additional operation takes place at this point. i i hen it reaches the :titth station a blow head 70 is "forced 1 id blow head coming in contact with the neck of the bottle and this blow head being in communication with the main air line. air is forced intothe blank and the finished bottle is blown. When the blowing operation is accomplished the blow head 70 is raised by the reverse movement of the piston. in a cylinder 71 andthe mold with the finished bottle therein moves to the sixth station and is. still in a closed condition. it then moves to station No. 1 still closed and between stations No. 1 and stations N0. 2 it is opened. Just as the mold is opened at the 2nd sta- Tu w "ill

lll

CIT

tion, the bottle is gripped by means of the lifting fingers 80 operated from the cylinder 81 carried by the arm 82 pivotallv con nected to the casting attached to the central shaft and caused to swing back and forth through the arc ot a circle by means of the cylinder 83, this lifting device being substantially the same as that shown, scribed and clain'ied in Letters Patent granted to us January 9 1917, No. 1,211,611. As the fingers 8O descend to grasp the bottle they are caused to turnso as to pass to eachsido of the bottle neck thereby avoiding any possibility of striking the bottle and tilting the same. This turning of the'lingcrs is accomplished by means of a rod having a. universal connection at 85 with a stationary plate and at its lower end has a similar connection 86 with an arm 87 connected to the piston rod carrying the lingers so that these parts may swing back and forth and up and down and. at the same time accomplish their various functions. The connection 85 is adjustable along the stationary plate in order toregulate the amount of turn which will be given to the fingers. The arm 82 is swung so asto bringthe gripping fingers 80 into the proper position for gripping the bottle and these fingers are then caused to descend and in so doing approach each other and grasp the bottle therebetween. The fingers thus gripping the bottle are raised, then the arm is swung outwardly and the lingers open'so as to deposit the finished bottle upon an endless conveyor arranged adjacent to the machine.

Vi e will now describe the various mecha nisms for controlling and directing the air whereby the pneumatic operations of the machine are carried out and in we have illustrated in diagrammatic form the various air lines and in referring thereto A designates the main. air line which delivers air to a box or chest B which has ports B and therein and also an exhaust port 13'" and communicating with these ports B and B are the various air pipes hereinafter explained. These ports B and B are arranged. in series and it will be noted that there are ten ports B and ten ports and from which lead the air lines to the various operative devices. In connection with each port is a valve C having a stem l) est ending up through the air chest or be stem working through a suitable gui having stops D secured thereon, and wore:- ing between these stops is one end of a lever B mounted upon a suitable bracket, the opposite end of said lever being operated upon by the cams F and G mounted. respectively upon the shafts F and G, these shafts each having a bevel gear H which mesh with a bevel gear I mounted upon the end of a shaft 1 and carrying bevel this e and gear K which mesnes with another bevel this wheel 17 in constant rotation the cam shalts h and G will be in constant rotation. and by placing the cams thereon in their proper relative positions the valves with which they are opcratively connected can be made to open or close at the proper time in order to direct the current of air to the proper mechanism.

Byqrctferring to the diagram it will be noted. that the blank blow head 80 is connected to the main air line by means ot'an air pipe and a reducing valve 30" is interposed in this line. The finishing blow head is connected also with the main air line by means of the air pipe 7G anda reducing valve 70* is also interposed in this line. The cylinder 33in connected by pipes 33 and 33 respectively, and'the blowhead slidecylinder 36 is connected with the air.

chest by means oil. pipes 36 and 36", respectively. The plugging head cylinder 30 is connected by means of a pipe 23 with the pipe 33, and a pipe 23 with the pipe 33. Air to theblank blow plug 41, as before stated, is supplied by the flexible pipe 48 which connects with one of the ports. cylinder 54: operating the blank transfer is connected wi h the valve chest by pipes 5 and 54", 33 and 33 respectively and also in connection with these pipes are the mold lock cylinders 11.2 and 113 and the table lock cylinder 91. The shear cylinder 37 connected by means of pipes 37 and 37" respectively and the cylinder 83 which operates the littout arm is connected by pipes 88 and 88 while the cylinder 82 is con nected by pipes 82 and 82", respectively, and the cylinder 81 has pipes 81 and 81 connecting it with the valve chest. The cylinder 58 which operates the plungerh'l in connection with the transfer is connected by means of pipes 58 and 58 and the cylinder 71. which raises and lowers the finishing blow head is connected by pipes 71? and 71 1, respectively. The valve chest and parts connected therewith is arranged at one side oi the machine base. as most clearly shown. and access can be quickly and easily had thereto, and furthermore whenever- Fenc d any particular valve can be manual y operated by pushing down upon the valve stem.

It will thus be understood that a batch of glass is deposited in the blank mold at station 1 and as the batch is descending into the mold the shears are operated and the blank blow head causedto descend upon the blank mold. The blank blowhead slide is then closed and as the plug has been forced.

upwardly into the bottle neck die contained The in the bottom of the blank mold air introduced into the upper-portion oft-he blank -mold will force the glass into the die and the machine turns so as to bring the first mold around to stage No. 2. When the machine stopped at the first stage a locking bolt 90 was projected upwardly by means of the air cylinder 91 and caused to engage a recess 92 produced in the bottom of the lower table 12 for the purpose of holding the tables locked during the blowing operations and this locking bolt is withdrawn just before the movement of the tables begins, and becomes operative again as soon as the table reaches the second stage.

At the second stage the blank cap 3O descends upon the top of the blank mold and air is introduced through'the plug and the complete blank is formed inthe blanking mold at this stage No. 2. The blank mold still closed then moves to station No. 3 and as it reaches station No. 3 this, mold opened preferably by means of a lever 100 having depending'lugs 101 to engage the roller upon the pull out arms tor opening the mold, this lever 101 beingactuated by the air cylinder 102 trunnioned upon a bracket attached to the central standard 11.

When the blank mold reaches station number 3, the block'39 has moved into the grooved guideway or 50"and by the rack 53 and pinion 52 the die is flopped over carrying with it the blank depositing'the same in the open blow mold at station number 3 and just as the die carrying arms 38 reach the limit of their downward'movement, the fingers operate to separate them, opening the die and releasing the blank just as the blow mold at station number 3 is closing on the same or the forked rod 63 is moving out to support the blank. In either event the die is relieved of the blank by the fingers 55 operating upon the arms 38 and as soon as these lingers 55 assume their normal position the spring 1O brings the arms 38 back and closes the die 37 and the reverse movementot the rack and pinion returns the die to its seat in the base of the blank mold.

The blankmnold continues around to receive another batch 01 glass at station number 1 and the blow mold with blank therein will move around to the 1th station where nothing happens and then to the 5th station where the finishing blow head descends and blows the finished bottle in the mold,which moves to the 6th stage, still closed and be tween stations 1 and 2' the mold is openedin order to permit the removing device to grasp the bottle and place it upon the end- The blank and blow molds less conveyor.

move in unison and the movement is-interenough at station number 1 to permit the batch of glass to be deposited, and while this halt is made the'various other operations aretaking place such as, blowing the blank at station number 2, transferring the blank at station number 3, blowing bottle at station number 5 and removing finished bott le opposite station number 1 or 2 as preiieu'ed.

The details of the finishing blow head are shown and described in Letters Patent No. 1,209,??2 granted to John J. Meyer, Jr, December 19, 1916.

instead of t 1e lever and air cylinder the blank mold at station number 3 can be opened by the pull out cam 28 but in practice we have found the cylinder lever to operate quickly and furthermore by a reverse movement of the piston and lever the mold can be closed again immediately the die has been returned to its proper position after the blank has been transferred to the bottle blowing mold on the lower table and just before the machine started again. While the blank mold is'at station number 1 a nold lock 110 is brought into engagement with lugs 111 carried by the mold sections so as to maintain the mold closed during the blowing of the blank this mold lock 110 being aetuated by the air" cylinder 1152 supported upon a bracket attached to the base of the machine and a mold lock is also employed to lock the mold at the second station. A similar lock 118 is employed for locking the mold while the finished bottle is being blown this look 113 operating in conjunction with the lower or bottle molds and is operated from the air cylinder 114 carried by the bracket 115 attached to the base of the machine.

Although we have shown and described our present embodiment as a one man ma chine in which the batch of glass is manually deposited in the material, it is obvious that so far as the machine its lf is concerned. it can be used in connection with a iiow, feedor or gathering device in which case it would become a no man or automatic machine.

Having thus described our invention what we claim is 1. In a bottle making machine, the combination with a blank mold, of a blow mold arranged below the blank mold, said molds bemovable in unison about a common center; a die in the base of the blank mold, and pneumatically operated means arranged at a point in the path of travel of said molds, for lifting said die through the arc of a circle from the blank mold, turning, opening said die to release the blank and returning the same to said blank mold base while the blank and blow molds are open and at rest.

2. In a bottle finishing machine, the combination with a blank mold adapted to move through a cycle of stages, of a bottle mold adapted to move through a cycle of stages,

rill

(1 Ill a neck forming die located in the base of the blank mold, means for opening and closing the blank molds, a blank blow head being adapted to engage the top of the blank mold at one stage, a blank head cap adapted to cup go the top of said mold at another a combined plug and blow pipe being adapted tocooperate withsaid dieand blank'mold, pn umatically operated means arranged at a point in the path oi travel of said molds for lilting said die tr in the blank mold, opening the same and returning the same closed to the blank mold, said movements of the die eliectiug the train *r 01 a blank tr iii its mold to its respoc blmviug mold and the finishing blow head adapted to cooperate wiih said bottle mold and blow the finished bottle together with means for re- 1novin., the finished bottle the machine.

ln a bottle making machine, the combination with a blank mold, of a die arranged in the base th eof, a blow'head for closing said blank mol said blow-head being adapted. to convey air to said mold to iforce the ss about said die, bottle finishing mold ar anged in radial alignment with and below the blank mold, pneumatically operated means a ranged at a point in the path of travel or aid l'nolds tor turning the die with blank connected thereto from the blank mold into the bottle mold, and means for removing the finished bottle from said last mentioned mold.

4i. In combination with a blank mold ofa closure for the same, and adapted to convey air to said blank mold, shears operating above said c tire, a die in the base of said mold, a plug adapted to enter said die, means op eratin said closure, shear, and plug, means g said molds in unison and pneuoperated means arranged at a point in the path of travel of said molds for inverting the blankand transferring the same to said finishing mold.

The combination with. a blank mold, of a die arranged in the base thereof, pneumatic operated means for closing and openid blank mold, a bottle finishing mold d i' radial alignment with and be yhe blank mold, said blank and bottle finishing molds, being movable about a com- 1 center, pneumatically operated means mirniug the die with blank connected thereto from the blank mold into the bottle finishi mold, meumatically operated mean finishing mold and a blow head adapted to cooperate with said finishing mold, subsei-nt to the removal of the die.

1 The combination with a blank mold and means for opening and closing the same,

For closing and opening said bottle with means for opening and closing bottle finishing mold, a die arranged in the blank forming mold and pneumatically operated. means for swinging said die from the blank mold over into alignment with the bottle finishing mold and sin'iultaneously opening the same to release the blank, a blow head in operative relation with the bottle finishing mold and pneumatically operated bottle lifting fingers adapted to remove the finished bottle from the bottle finishing mold when opened.

7. In a bottle making machine the combination with a central standard, of an upper and lower revolving turret mounted upon said standard and movable in unison about a I log and closing the finishing moles at,

prede-tern' ined times, pneumatically operated means arranged at point in the path of travel of said molds for turning the die at a predetermined time so as to transfer the blank from the blank mold to its respective finishingmold, a blow head adapted to be brought into operative relation with each of the finishing molds at definite intervals and a pneumatically operated bottle lifting device adapted to remove the finished bottle from its mold.

8. In a bottle making machine, the combi' nation with the central standard and the upper and lower turrets mounted thereon, moving in unison about a common axis and carying the blank and finishing molds respectively, said upper and lower molds being or ranged in radial alignment, a die arranged in each blank mold, pneumatically operated means for swinging each die lrou'i the blank mold over and into its respective finishing mold and simultaneously opening the same to release the blank in the finishing mold, a blow head adapted to be brought into operative relation with each finishing mold at a definite period and pneumatically operated gripping and swinging meanst'or removing the finished bottle from the mold together with means for opening and closing the blank and finishing molds at predetermined periods.

9. In a bottle making machine, the combination with a circular series of blank molds, of a circular series of bottle finishin molds arranged below said blank molds, said finishing molds being rotatable in unison with said blank molds, a die positioned in each of said blank molds, a pneumatically operated device arranged at a point in the path of travel of said molds for turning a die with blank connected thereto from a blank mold into a bottle mold as said blank molds reach a predetermined station, means for blowing the blanks so turned, and pneumatic means for removing the finished arti cle from said last mentioned molds.

10. In a bottle making machine, the combination with a circular series ot' blank molds, each having a die in the bottom thereof, of a circular series of bottle, finishing molds arranged below said ,blanl: molds, said flushing molds being rotatable with said blanl-z molds, a blow-head for closing the tilled molds, said blow-head being adapted to convey air to the n'lold to force the class about the die, a pneumatically operated device arranged in the path of travel ot' said molds for turning the die and blank connected thereto into a finishing mold as said blank molds reach a certain point, means for blowing the blank to the finished bottle, and pneumatic means for leil'lCVlIlg the finished articles from the mold as they reach a certai point.

'11. In a bottle making machine, the combination with a circular series of blank molds, 01' a circular series of bottle molds i'ranged beneath the blank molds, said blanl-cand bottle melts having a repeated step by step movement in one direction in unison about a common axis, each pair of blank and bottle moldsbeing disposed in radial alignment with each other, means for forming a blank at one stage of revolution and a single pneumatically controlled mechanism arranged at a point in the path of travel of the molds toiinverting and transriiig paid blanks at another stage of revolution, means tor blowing the finished bottle at a till further stage of revolution and means for removing; the finished bottles at a still further stage of revolution.

In testimony whereof, we hereunto aflix our signatures.

of G

JOHN J. MEYER, J11. JOHN G. LEPPER. 

